Page 13 - 中国与国际原子能机构40周年(第四章)
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三步走
 中国核能                    战略       战略       战略
 中国核能                                        China's Three-Step Strategy for
 中国核能
                                                   Nuclear Energy Development







 1991 年 12 月 15 日,中国自主设计  1994 年 5 月 6 日,中国大陆第一座  2007年5月17日,采用俄罗斯VVER-  2018 年 9 月 21 日,采用美国西屋技  2011 年 7 月 21 日,中国实验快堆
 建造的第一座 30 万千瓦压水堆秦山  百万千瓦级大型商用核电站在大亚湾  1000 技术建设的田湾核电站 1 号机组  术建设的 AP1000 全球首堆在浙江三  (CEFR)实现首次并网发电,额定
 核电站在秦山成功并网发电。  投入商业运行。  正式投入商业运行。  门投入商运。  功率 20MWe(65MWt)。
 The fi rst indigenously designed 300  The first large-scale 1,000 MWe-  The Unit 1 of the Tianwan NPP with  The  world's  first AP1000  reactor   The China Experimental Fast Reactor
 MWe pressurized water reactor was  class commercial nuclear power plant   Russian  VVER-1000  technology  with U.S. Westinghouse technology   (CEFR), with a rated power of 20 MWe
 connected to the grid in Qinshan,  became commercially operational   was put into commercial operation  was put into commercial operation   (65 MWt), was connected to the grid
 Zhejiang Province, on December  on May 6, 1994, at Daya Bay in   on October 20, 1999 in Zhejiang  on September 21, 2018, at Sanmen   on July 21, 2011.
 15, 1991.  Guangdong Province.  Province.  NPP in Zhejiang Province.




















 热 堆 Thermal Reactor  快堆 Fast Reactor                                             聚变堆 Fusion Reactor




















 2018 年 12 月 13 日,中法合作建设的  2019 年 11 月 15 日,“中国首个核能  2021 年 1 月 30 日,华龙一号全球首  2021 年 12 月 20 日,全球首座球床  2017年12月,中国示范快堆(CFR600) 2019 年 10 月 9 日,中国首座铅铋合  2023 年 4 月,“东方超环”全超导  2023 年 8 月,“中国环流三号”成
 EPR 全球首堆在广东台山投入商运。  商业供热项目”山东海阳核能供热项  堆——福清核电站 5 号机组投入商业  模块式高温气冷堆核电站——石岛湾  在福建霞浦开工建设。  金零功率反应堆“启明星Ⅲ号”,在  托卡马克核聚变实验装置(EAST)  功实现了 100 万安培等离子体电流下
 目一期正式投用。  运行。  高温气冷堆核电站示范工程首次并网            中国原子能科学研究院实现首次临界。               成功实现稳态高约束模式等离子体运                的高约束运行模式。
 The  world's  first  EPR  reactor  in   Construction of the China Demonstration
 cooperation with France was put  The Haiyang Nuclear Heating Project   Fuqing  Unit  5  with  Hualong  One   发电。  Fast Reactor (CFR600) began in  China’s first lead-bismuth cooled zero-  行 403 秒。  China’s Circulator HL-3 achieved high-
 into commercial operation on  I, China’s first commercial nuclear-  technology, the fi rst of its kind in the  The high-temperature gas-cooled   December  2017  in  Xiapu,  Fujian  power reactor, “Qi Ming Xing III”, reached   China’s  Experimental Advanced  confinement mode operation with a
 December  13,  2018,  at  Taishan  powered heating project, was put into   world, started commercial operation  reactor  (HTGR)  demonstration   Province.  criticality for the first time at CIAE on   Superconducting Tokamak (EAST)  plasma current of one million amperes for
 NPP in Guangdong Province.  operation on November 15, 2019.  on  January  30,  2021,  in  Fujiang  project was first connected to the   October 9, 2019.  achieved a steady-state long-pulse  the fi rst time in August 2023.
 Province.  grid at Shidao Bay NPP in Shandong                              high-confinement mode plasma
 Province on December 20, 2021.                                             operation for 403 seconds at high
                                                                            power and temperature in April 2023.
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